| 薛小英.汉语疑问词的非疑问用法探究[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,17(3):128-132 |
| 汉语疑问词的非疑问用法探究 |
| On the Non-interrogative Use of Chinese Wh-phrases |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 汉语疑问词 特指疑问句；存在量词 非疑问用法 |
| 英文关键词: Chinese wh phrases wh questions existential quantifiers non interrogative |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(11YJC740121)；湖南省哲学社会科学基金(11YBA328); 中南大学研究生教育教学改革研究课题(2012jg06) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 除了表示疑问，汉语疑问词还可以用作全称量词和存在量词。“都/也”投射为功能语类DistP，疑问词在推导过程中经过［Spec, DistP］获得逐指解。疑问词处于是非问句、正反问句、祈使句中或受否定词或情态副词成分统领时为存在量词。特指问句、选择问句和是非问句作从句时可以不表示疑问，说明疑问句都有非疑问用法。特指问句、选择问句、是非问句和正反问句的反问、设问和祈使等非疑问用法主要由语用因素决定。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Chinese wh phrases can be used as universal quantifiers and existential quantifiers besides their interrogative use. They get their distributive reading at ［Spec, DistP］ in the process of derivation. Chinese wh phrases are used as existential quantifiers in yes-no questions, A not A questions or imperative sentences or c commanded by negative morpheme or epistemic adverbs. Whether wh questions, alterative questions, yes no questions and A not A questions are used as rhetorical questions or imperative sentences is mainly decided by pragmatic factors. |
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