Abstract:While in the Qin and the Han Dynasties, the image of Xiangjun and Xiangfuren had been changed to a Chinese Holy Mother under the influence of Confucianism. After this, their image kept changing back to a sad and beautiful Goddess in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. These developments have reflected the influence of politics and culture that has made on literary images as well as the relationship of control and recognition between the Central Plain culture and local culture in Chinese ancient society.