In the 1950s and the 1960s, Mao Zedong pointed that the major reasons that produced the social contradictions of socialism were that the peoples needs were not satisfactorily met, the ideological and political education were not strong enough, and the administration was not democratic, etc. Then, he proposed the solutions to the social contradictions of socialism. First, the two contradictions of different natures existed in socialism shall be strictly distinguished. Second, the ideological and political education shall be fostered. Finally, the socialist administration system shall be constantly reformed.