Under the ideological guidance of Marxism,Hu Lianggui’s studies of mainstream literature focus on the construction of contemporary Chinese advanced culture.He thinks in-depth about how to construct the spirit of Chinese contemporary literature from the perspectives of value function,the writers’ responsibility to society and the lack of spirit of contemporary literature.The outstanding contributions of Hu Lianggui’s studies of mainstream literature to contemporary literature lie in that he points out problems of literary creation and then solves the literary development issues.