Teachers’ training is an important way to improve the quality of primary and high school teachers of rural areas.Teachers’ trainings,particularly primary and high school teachers’ training,needs a strong guarantee mechanism.The current training of primary and high school teachers is restricted by four factors,which include a weak guarantee of policy system,a low quality of training,insufficient funds,and an imperfect mechanism of supervision and assessment.Based on the these restricting factors,the training of primary and high school teachers should foster its guarantees in policy,quality,fund and supervision,so as to realize the legalization,standardization,normalization and long-term efficiency,promote a healthy development of primary and high school teachers’ training in rural areas,and realize the goal of improving the teachers’ quality.