从存在论到方法论:矛盾辩证法的新生之路
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怀化学院人文教育系

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From Ontology to Methodology: A New Path for Contradictory Dialectics
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ZHANG Shao-hong(Department of Humanities and Education,Huaihua University,Huaihua 418008,China)

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    摘要:

    矛盾辩证法是以矛盾范畴为理论中轴的辩证法,它有"存在论"和"方法论"两个层次。存在论的矛盾辩证法是一种滞留于矛盾存在论层面、拒斥"融合"概念、缺失方法论的辩证法,其理论错失是:理论渊源错位,背离马克思的和谐理念;理论元素缺失,遗漏对立面的融合;不承认融合也是发展的动力;对待矛盾的态度错误,放弃对矛盾运动的掌控;解决矛盾的方法论被扭曲、化解矛盾的方法论缺位,误导人们把客观存在着的对立面的斗争性质变成人们的价值努力目标,滋生斗争哲学。存在论的矛盾辩证法应当终结。矛盾辩证法应当走向新生,新生之路是实现从存在论到方法论的跃升,为此,就要深入研究马克思的辩证法文本,引入对立面"融合"的理论元素,从源头上全面、准确把握马克思主义辩证法;吸收中国哲学"和合"思想的合理内核,走马克思主义辩证法中国化之路;结合我国社会主义和谐社会建设的实际与当代世界主题的变化,实现马克思主义辩证法的当代化。矛盾辩证法正走在新生的途中,新生之路的终点是马克思主义和谐辩证法的确立。

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    Contradiction dialectics is contradictory category for theoretic axis of dialectics,and it has two levels,i.e."ontology" and "the methodology".The ontology contradiction dialectics is an occluded in contradiction ontological level and rejects "convergence" concept,the lack of dialectics,and its theoretical methodology miss is: theoretical origin dislocation,departure from Marx’s concept of harmony;Theory element is missing,omissions of fusions of the opposite;Do not admit fusion is the driving force;Attitudes of treating contradictory are wrong,giving up contradiction movement control;Resolving contradictions methodology is distorted,and resolving conflicts methodology is vacant,misleading people to take the objective existence of the struggle between opposites nature into people’s value goal diligently,and breeding the fighting philosophy.The ontology contradiction dialectics shall be ended,while contradiction dialectics shall be refreshed,and new paths shall be realized from ontology to methodology.Thus,it is a need to have a thorough study of Marx’s dialectics texts,introduce the theoretical elements of fusions of the opposite and grasp Marxist dialectics from the source comprehensively and accurately.It is also a need to absorb the rational core of "harmony" thinking of Chinese philosophy,and take the road of the sinicization of Marxist dialectics.Combining the actual reality of building a socialist harmonious society with the changes of themes of the contemporary world,it is a need to make Marxist dialectics into a contemporary one.Contradiction dialectics is on its new way,and the end of the new road of Marxist dialectics is the establishment of Marxist harmonious dialectics.

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.从存在论到方法论:矛盾辩证法的新生之路[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2012,15(2):35-40

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-21