Hunan Red Cross Hospital was a main power of the Red Cross Movement in Hunan during the Republic of China,which played an important role in medical treatment relief,health literacy,and so on.These social activities promoted the development of Hunan’s medical and health undertakings,eased humanitarian crisis during the period of famine and war,promoted the development of philanthropy during the period of the Republic of China.At the same time,the hospital’s development and its activities has a lot of instructive significance to China’s current medical treatment and philanthropy.