Abstract:The class consciousness of the proletariat is especially important in Marxism;however,it is not demonstrated through the dominant way,and it is hidden in the deep logic of the text.Lukacs,the representative personage,contributed himself to exploring the tension force between class consciousness and the proletarian revolution.However,with the development of Capitalism,especially the all-dimensional invading of materialization,class consciousness even the proletariat is a "fake proposition" in the post-Marxism.In Mao’s view,the physical labor is the effective way to close the gap between the Party members,the intellectual and the workers,peasants.Through the physical labor,people can feel their economic status,improve their classical self-identity and construct the class consciousness of the Proletariat.Mao’s theory and the practice of physical labor and the class consciousness of the Proletariat provides a various possibility of Marxism class theory and the Proletarian revolution which are in the low ebb.