The "national-popular" literary viewpoint indicates that only when the literature belongs to the people can the literature be called the true national literature.This "national-popular" conception also means it should be beyond the cognition that the "popular" is the "class",and thus forms a non-class spirit community which is based on the masses.The key to building "national-popular" culture is to break the separation between intellectuals and people.The "collective wills" is the actual point of junction between "national-popular" literature/culture and cultural hegemony.