In China, the mode of higher education is based on division of majors, namely profession-oriented system. Major division and even social industry division is the scientific pioneering work for the make-up of human beings limited ability. Profession-oriented in universities is manifested as follows: the category of major is considered as a cultivation platform, and professional skill is considered as a yard stick, and professional identity is considered as a choice criterion. With the development of education, some bias, such as the utilitarianism of profession and the alienation of profession, are created in profession-oriented higher education mode. It is helpful for us to be well aware of the rationality of profession-oriented higher education mode and the existing problems, so as to develop Chinas higher education in a healthy way.