Taking the compulsory education of Jiangxi Fenyi county as the research object, this paper uses the case study method to analyze the balanced development of Fenyi county's compulsory education, that is with junior high schools built in the city, primary schools built in the town, and with small children studying at the kindergartens. It has established the education park, so as to promote the teacher resource allocation of compulsory education. The above mode has made the school layout rational, the school-running conditions and the educational management standardized, thus it has realized a synchronous as well as an integral improvement of urban and rural compulsory education quality. To improve the mode, this paper also puts forward some countermeasures in adjusting school layout, granting student subsidies and inputting education funds, etc. Finally, this paper analyzes the popularization value of the mode from the perspectives of population size, economic basis and natural conditions, etc.