This paper argues that Maos concept of representation, although unlike the Liberal view, resembled other Western views of the concept. In many respects, Maos "mass line" politics fulfilled Pitkins criteria for political representation: espousal of an objective community interest and responsiveness to popular viewpoints. Like Burke and Rousseau, Mao stressed the reality of objective community interest, the creation of a virtuous society, and the dangers of unencumbered public opinion. These characteristics diverge from the Liberals emphasis on governmental responsiveness to a self-interested public. Certainly Chinese public opinion is not allowed to alter national goals, but opinions compatible with these goals are the essence of mass line politics, as well as the politics of Burke and Rousseau.