As the unique existence in the literary history, Chinese modern reclusion literature inherits ancient reclusive cultural tradition, integrates modern literary styles, bears multiple cultural meanings, and provides a new thinking dimension and research possibility for the literary status. As the typical existence of modern literature, the reclusion school has a thousand and one links with the Buddhism. The research of Chinese modern reclusion literature has offered many possibilities to enrich the reclusion culture and the reclusion literature.