文章摘要
重大自然灾害社会援助机制研究
On Major Natural Disasters and Social AssistanceMechanism: A Case Study of RestorationandReconstruction after theWenchuanEarthquake
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 自然灾害  恢复重建  社会援助  机制
英文关键词: natural disaster  restoration and reconstruction  social assistance  mechanism
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目(11BTQ033);湖南省社科基金项目(2010YBA212);湖南省情与决策咨询研究项目(2013BZZ25)
作者单位
王晖 湘潭大学 公共管理学院湖南 湘潭 41105 
摘要点击次数: 1930
全文下载次数: 1814
中文摘要:
      汶川大地震灾后恢复重建的实践表明,我国重大自然灾害社会援助虽然取得了一定的成效,但仍存在诸多问题,如缺乏完善的社会捐赠机制、社会组织的发展遭遇制度和资源等多重制约,志愿者权益缺乏保护,专业技能不足等。针对这些不足,探讨社会援助的慈善机制、激励机制、协同机制的构建路径,以期完善重大自然灾害社会援助机制,促进社会健康稳定发展。
英文摘要:
      The restoration and the reconstruction after the Wenchuan earthquake shows that Chinas social assistance to serious natural disasters has yielded some successes, but there still exists a lot of problems. For example, perfect social donation mechanism is absent. The development of social organizations is bound by multiple factors including system and resource. Volunteers rights are lack of protection, and they do not have professional skills, etc. In response to these deficiencies, this paper discusses the construction route for social charitable assistance mechanism, incentive mechanism and coordinative mechanism, hoping to improve the social assistance system of serious natural disasters, and promote a healthy and stable development of the society.
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